Claude
After testing every major AI assistant, Claude is our top recommendation for most knowledge workers. Claude Opus 4.5 achieved 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified—the highest score for resolving real GitHub issues. Its extended context window handles full documents without truncation, and it produces more natural, nuanced writing than competitors.
Best for: Document analysis, nuanced writing, code review, research synthesis
Price: Free tier available · Pro $20/mo · Max $100/mo
Key sources:
• LM Council Benchmarks — SWE-bench and multi-model comparisons
Sources we track
LMSYS Chatbot Arena
Crowdsourced blind A/B testing
LM Council / Epoch AI
Multi-benchmark aggregator
SWE-bench
Real GitHub issue resolution
arXiv / PubMed
Peer-reviewed AI research
GitHub / Microsoft Research
Copilot productivity studies
Industry analysts
Forrester, Gartner reports
We prioritize benchmarks with transparent methodology: LMSYS uses crowdsourced blind comparisons to prevent bias; SWE-bench tests real-world coding ability. We cite peer-reviewed research where available, and clearly note when claims come from vendor studies.
AI assistants
General-purpose AI tools for writing, analysis, and research
Claude
AI assistant · Free / $20/mo
Anthropic's AI assistant with extended context windows and strong reasoning capabilities. Claude Opus 4.5 leads on SWE-bench Verified (80.9%), the benchmark for resolving real GitHub issues. In LMSYS Arena rankings, Claude models consistently place in the top tier for coding and reasoning tasks.
Our take: Our default recommendation for most use cases. Handles long documents better than competitors, produces more natural writing, and explains its reasoning clearly for technical tasks.
Sources:
• LM Council Benchmarks — SWE-bench scores across models
ChatGPT Plus
AI assistant · $20/mo
OpenAI's flagship AI assistant with GPT-4, image generation, and web browsing. GPT-5.2 ranks highly on LMSYS Arena for speed and conversational tasks. 82% of business leaders now use generative AI weekly, with ChatGPT remaining the most widely recognized tool.
Our take: Still excellent, particularly for its plugin ecosystem and image generation via DALL-E. The mobile app experience is smoother than Claude's. Worth having as a secondary tool.
Try ChatGPT →Gemini Advanced
AI assistant · $20/mo
Google's AI assistant with deep integration into Google Workspace and 2TB Drive storage included. Gemini 3 Pro leads on visual tasks, science, and code generation in late 2025 benchmarks, scoring ~1501 on LMSYS Arena. The 1 million token context window is the largest among major assistants.
Our take: The strongest option if you're deeply embedded in Google's ecosystem. Excels at tasks involving Gmail, Docs, and Drive. The included storage makes it good value.
Try Gemini →Perplexity
AI search · Free / $20/mo
AI search engine that synthesizes answers from multiple sources with citations. Perplexity Deep Research scored 93.9% accuracy on SimpleQA—a benchmark testing factuality. In 2025 tests, Perplexity cited sources for 78% of complex queries vs. 62% for ChatGPT. Error rate was 13% compared to 26% for Google AI Overviews on technical topics.
Our take: Better than Google for research questions where you need synthesized answers rather than a list of links. Citations allow verification. Not useful for creative work, but excellent for fact-finding.
Try Perplexity →Writing & editing
Tools for improving clarity, grammar, and style
Grammarly
Writing assistant · Free / $12/mo (annual)
AI-powered grammar, clarity, and tone suggestions integrated into your browser. Grammarly achieves 93-98% accuracy in independent testing, with 40+ million active users globally. Organizations report an average of $5,000 per employee in annual productivity savings.
Our take: Still valuable alongside AI chatbots. The inline suggestions catch errors during editing without context-switching. Tone detection is useful for calibrating professional communication.
Sources:
• Grammarly Review 2025 — Independent accuracy testing
• Grammarly Blog — Enterprise ROI data
Hemingway Editor
Readability checker · Free
Highlights dense sentences, passive voice, and readability issues. Uses the Flesch-Kincaid readability formula to provide grade-level metrics.
Our take: Useful for editing important documents. Catches bloated sentences that Grammarly misses. The grade-level metric enforces clarity. Free version is sufficient for most users.
Try Hemingway →Research & analysis
Tools for finding and synthesizing information
NotebookLM
Research synthesis · Free / $20/mo (with Gemini)
Google's AI research assistant that lets you upload sources and ask questions across them. Uses Gemini with a 1 million token context window (free tier). Deep Research mode synthesizes 15-25 sources in 3-5 minutes. Called "the most useful free AI tool of 2025" by multiple reviewers for its source-grounded approach that reduces hallucinations.
Our take: Exceptional for synthesizing information across multiple documents—research papers, meeting notes, long reports. The 'Audio Overview' feature that generates podcast-style summaries is surprisingly useful.
Sources:
Elicit
Academic research · Free / $12/mo
AI research assistant that searches 138 million academic papers and 545,000 clinical trials. Uses semantic search to find relevant papers without requiring exact keywords. Academic evaluation found 41.8% precision with sentence-level citations. Formation Bio reported reducing "hundreds of hours" of data extraction to just 10 hours.
Our take: Exceptional for literature reviews. Extracts key findings, methods, and sample sizes automatically. Best as a complementary tool alongside traditional academic search.
Sources:
• PMC: Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching
• BMC Medical Research Methodology: AI for Systematic Review
• Elicit Official — Database coverage statistics
Consensus
Science search · Free / $20/mo
AI search engine for scientific research with yes/no consensus indicators showing agreement across papers.
Our take: Useful for quick empirical fact-checks. The consensus meter showing paper agreement is unique. Narrower than Elicit but faster for simple 'does X work?' questions.
Try Consensus →Meetings & transcription
Tools for recording, transcribing, and summarizing conversations
Otter.ai
Meeting transcription · Free / $8/mo (annual)
Automatic meeting transcription with speaker identification and searchable archives. Side-by-side testing shows ~95% accuracy in multi-speaker sessions—highest among major tools. Real-world accuracy ranges from 85-95% depending on audio quality and accents.
Our take: Essential for async-first teams. Enables skipping meetings in favor of reading transcripts. Searchable archive is valuable for retrieving past decisions. AI summaries capture key points reliably.
Try Otter.ai →Fathom
Meeting assistant · Free / $19/mo
Records, transcribes, and summarizes video calls with automatic highlight detection. Achieves ~92% transcription accuracy in testing. Often praised for summary quality—one comparison concluded Fathom offers "more accurate meeting transcriptions than Otter AI" for action items.
Our take: Better summaries than Otter with stronger focus on action items and decisions. The highlight clips are useful for sharing outcomes with stakeholders. Generous free tier includes unlimited recording.
Try Fathom →Coding & development
AI tools for software development
GitHub Copilot
AI pair programmer · Free / $10/mo
AI code completion integrated directly into your editor. Peer-reviewed research (Cui et al. 2024, published on arXiv) found a 26% increase in completed tasks across Microsoft and Accenture. Accenture's RCT showed 8.7% more pull requests and 84% more successful builds. However, a 2025 longitudinal study found no statistically significant change in commit-based metrics—suggesting productivity gains may not show up in simple code output measures.
Our take: Measurably increases coding speed for boilerplate, tests, and repetitive patterns. We accept roughly 30% of suggestions, but that compounds to significant time savings. The free tier (2,000 completions/month) is enough for casual use.
Sources:
• arXiv: The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity — Peer-reviewed study
• GitHub Blog: Copilot Productivity Research
• arXiv: Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Case Study — 2025 study with conflicting findings
Cursor
AI code editor · Free / $20/mo
VS Code fork with deep AI integration for editing and refactoring. Cursor 2.0 added multi-step planning and multi-file edits. Supports "bring-your-own-model" for enterprises. Industry comparisons note it excels at complex, multi-file projects where Copilot's line-by-line approach is limiting.
Our take: More powerful than Copilot for refactoring and multi-file changes. The 'edit this function to do X' workflow is faster than chat-based prompting. Currently our primary editor for complex changes.
Try Cursor →Claude Code
AI coding agent · Usage-based (via Claude)
Anthropic's command-line coding assistant that can read, write, and execute code autonomously. Powered by Claude Opus 4.5, which leads SWE-bench Verified (80.9% on resolving real GitHub issues). Designed for complex, multi-file tasks where it can run tests, fix errors, and iterate without human intervention.
Our take: The most capable option for complex, multi-file tasks. Can run tests, fix errors, and iterate autonomously. Overkill for simple edits, but exceptional for refactors and new feature implementation.
Sources:
Design & visual
AI image generation tools
Midjourney
Image generation · $10/mo+
AI image generation with high aesthetic quality, accessed via Discord or web. Midjourney v7 consistently wins on artistic and stylized images in side-by-side comparisons. Excels at concept art, fantasy landscapes, and atmospheric visuals. Images are public by default unless using Pro/Mega plan with Stealth Mode.
Our take: Best output quality for artistic and stylized images. Useful for blog headers, presentations, and concept exploration. The web interface has improved significantly—Discord is no longer required.
Try Midjourney →DALL-E 3
Image generation · Included with ChatGPT Plus
OpenAI's image generator, accessible through ChatGPT Plus. Leads in prompt adherence—generates exactly what you specify more reliably than Midjourney. Best-in-class for text rendering within images. Better for photorealistic images, product visualizations, and commercial content with clear licensing.
Our take: More convenient than Midjourney since it's integrated into ChatGPT. Better at following specific instructions and rendering text. Less artistic than Midjourney but more practical for diagrams and mockups.
Try DALL-E 3 →Tools we don't recommend
We tested these but found better alternatives
Jasper
Marketing copy AI · $49/mo+
Why we don't recommend it: Output quality doesn't justify the premium pricing. Claude produces better marketing copy with appropriate prompting. May suit high-volume content operations, but most users are better served by general-purpose assistants.
Notion AI
In-app AI assistant · $10/mo add-on
Why we don't recommend it: Underwhelming compared to dedicated AI assistants. The convenience of in-app integration doesn't compensate for generic outputs. Copy-pasting to Claude yields better results.
Writesonic
Content generation · $20/mo+
Why we don't recommend it: Like Jasper, charges a premium for what general-purpose AI assistants do better. The templates feel limiting rather than helpful. Skip the middleman.
Currently testing
Tools we're evaluating for future inclusion
Granola
AI meeting notes from audio
Raycast AI
Menu bar AI assistant
Windsurf
AI code editor (Cursor alternative)
Sources
The benchmarks, research, and data sources we consulted for this guide
Sources at a glance
35+
Total sources consulted
5
Peer-reviewed studies
4
Independent benchmarks
20+
Industry analyses
AI benchmarks & leaderboards
Peer-reviewed research
-
Peng et al. (2023)
— "The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot"
arXiv. Randomized controlled trial showing productivity effects of AI code assistants.
-
Cui et al. (2025)
— "Developer Productivity With and Without GitHub Copilot: A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Case Study"
arXiv. Studies at Microsoft and Accenture showing 26% task completion increase but no commit-based metric changes.
-
PMC (2025)
— "Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Evidence Syntheses"
Four case studies comparing AI research assistants to traditional search methods.
-
BMC Medical Research Methodology (2025)
— "Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the example of Elicit"
Academic evaluation of AI tools for systematic literature reviews.
-
De Gruyter (2025)
— "Artificial Intelligence in Academic Writing and Research: Adoption and Effectiveness"
Survey of 91.2% AI tool adoption among PhD scholars for literature reviews.
Industry reports & vendor studies
Note: Vendor studies may have conflicts of interest. We cite them for specific data points but weight independent research more heavily.
- GitHub Blog — Copilot productivity and satisfaction research (vendor study)
- GitHub Resources — Measuring Copilot impact methodology
- Perplexity Blog — Deep Research SimpleQA benchmark results (vendor study)
- Grammarly Blog — Enterprise ROI and productivity data (vendor study)
- Second Talent — GitHub Copilot Statistics & Adoption Trends 2025
- Index.dev — Developer Productivity Statistics with AI Tools 2025
Independent reviews & comparisons
AI Assistants & LLM Comparisons (7 sources)
Coding Tools Comparisons (6 sources)
Meeting & Transcription Reviews (5 sources)
Research & Writing Tool Reviews (6 sources)
Image Generation Comparisons (5 sources)
How we use these sources
- • Peer-reviewed research receives highest weight for claims about productivity, accuracy, and effectiveness
- • Independent benchmarks (LMSYS, SWE-bench) are used for model capability comparisons
- • Vendor studies are cited for specific data points but flagged as potentially biased
- • Our own testing (6+ months, 30+ tools) informs subjective "Our take" assessments
- • We update this page monthly and remove outdated sources as new data becomes available
Change log
- January 2026: Major revision — added comprehensive sources section with 35+ citations, benchmark data, and peer-reviewed research. Updated all tool descriptions with evidence-based claims.
- January 2026: Added Gemini Advanced, NotebookLM, Claude Code. Added pricing to all tools. Added Writesonic to not recommended.
- January 2026: Initial publication with 14 tools across 6 categories